Laminar Flow Experiment

Poke a tiny hole in a water balloon and the water doesn't splash. It shoots out in a straight, glassy stream that looks almost frozen in midair. You're seeing laminar flow, a fun and quick experiment you can try today.

  1. Ages: 5 +

  2. <30 minutes

  3. A little messy

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Materials you'll need

  • balloon
  • electrical tape
  • scissors
  • needle (optional)
  • water

Step-by-step tutorial

  • Step 1

    Gather your materials.

    Photo reference of how to complete step 1

  • Step 2

    Wrap the balloon around a hose.

    Photo reference of how to complete step 2

  • Step 3

    Fill up the balloon. If it's too full, it might pop later, so be careful! Let out all the air before tying it.

    Photo reference of how to complete step 3

  • Step 4

    Create a square with electrical tape.

    Photo reference of how to complete step 4

  • Tip

    Make sure the tape is pressed on all the way. If it's not, the whole balloon can explode when you puncture it!

  • Step 5

    Make sure the water and balloon are not moving. Use a needle to poke a small hole inside the tape square.

    Photo reference of how to complete step 5

  • Tip

    Try experimenting with different water levels and poking tools. It took us a few attempts before getting it right, so don’t get discouraged!

  • Learn moremagnifying icon graphic

    Fluids can flow in two ways: laminar and turbulent. When water (or any fluid) moves in smooth, straight, parallel layers, that's laminar flow. It's what makes a stream look almost frozen in place. Turbulent flow is the one you see more often. It's when a fluid swirls and mixes in every direction instead of staying in neat lines.

    You've probably seen laminar flow before, even if you didn't know its name. Watch for it in a gently running faucet or honey pouring from a jar.

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